Since the invention of woodcut movable type
printing technology in China, printing methods have been changing with each
passing day, all-encompassing. The most commonly used industrial printing
methods today are:
Offset printing
Offset printing is also called offset
printing in Guangdong and Hong Kong. It is a kind of offset printing and the main
printing method. Offset printing can clearly restore the color, contrast and
level of the original with high precision, and is currently the most common
paper printing method. Suitable for posters printing, books printing, calendar printing and other
related color printing products.
Flexographic printing
Flexographic printing, a type of
letterpress printing technology, used to be called flexographic printing. Use
rubber and soft resin as printing plate, and print with water-soluble or
alcohol-soluble ink. The original colorant was aniline dye, so it used to be
called flexographic printing. It is often suitable for printing plastic bags,
labels and corrugated paper. The fineness of printing dots and lines is
gradually approaching offset printing.
Flexographic printing is mainly divided
into unit flexographic printing and satellite flexographic printing. In the
past, unit-type flexographic printing was mainly used in China. However,
satellite flexographic printing is more and more widely used. The main
advantage of satellite flexographic printing is that it can precisely control
the tension of the substrate.
screen printing
As a kind of printing with a wide range of
applications, screen printing can be divided into: textile printing, plastic
printing, metal printing, ceramic printing, glass printing, electronic product
printing, lottery screen printing, electronic decoration billboard screen
printing according to the differences of printing materials. Metal bulletin
board screen printing, stainless steel finished product screen printing, light
reflector screen printing, screen transfer anodized aluminum, screen printing
and lacquer screen printing, etc.
One of the stencil printing techniques, the
printing ink is particularly thick, and it is most suitable for making special
effect prints. The quantity is not large and the ink color needs density is
especially suitable. It can also be printed on three-dimensional surfaces, such
as square boxes, boxes, round bottles, cans, etc. In addition to paper, it can
also print on cloth, plastic fabrics, splints, films, metal sheets, glass, etc.
Common new products include banners, pennants, T-shirts, corrugated boxes, soda
bottles and circuit boards. The flexibility of screen printing is unmatched by other
printing methods.
Gravure printing
It is suitable for printing high-quality
and expensive prints. Whether it is color or black and white pictures, the
gravure printing effect can be comparable to photographic photos. Because the
plate-making fee is expensive, the printing volume must be large, so it is also
one of the less commonly used methods. It is suitable for printing securities,
stocks, gift certificates, commercial reputation certificates or stationery,
etc.
Technology is developing rapidly, and today
we can use some of the above-mentioned printing methods to directly output on
the media through computers. The electrostatic imaging and laser technology